Lightroom : The Graduated Filter

October 5, 2012  |  Blog  | 

It is great to see my Long Exposure Photography presets being applied to the work of other photographers. One of my favourite Lightroom 4 Presets supplied with the eBook has to be “FlixelPix : Winter Long” it enhances the sky, smooths the grain of the water but more importantly it adds a cold chill to the image.

Lightroom AdjustmentThe sky can be one of the first areas to ‘blow out’ or overexpose in long exposure images. A simple graduated filter applied across the bright sky line allows selective exposure reduction.

As you can see by the sliders I only made a small adjustment to the exposure but by doing this in addition to an increase in saturation and clarity adds a bit of drama and tone.

The graduated filter tool is a particularly useful way of adding selective adjustments and you can add the graduation as spread or tight across the image as you like.

Using the Temperature control slider within a graduated filter temperature can also improve images captured in mixed-lighting conditions. Remember the tool can be used in any direction it doesn’t always have to be perfectly horizontal.

Shortcut : Click D to enter the Develop Module. Click M to open the Graduated Filter Settings.

Graduated Filter Controls

Temp : Adjusts the color temperature of an area of the image, making it warmer or cooler.
Tint : Compensates for a green or magenta color cast.
Exposure : Sets the overall image brightness.
Highlights : Recovers detail in overexposed highlight areas of an image.
Shadows : Recovers detail in underexposed shadow areas of an image.
Brightness  : Adjusts image brightness, mainly affecting midtones. {Rarely used}
Contrast : Adjusts image contrast, mainly affecting midtones.  {Rarely used}
Saturation : Adjusts the vividness of the color.
Clarity : Adds depth to an image by increasing local contrast.
Sharpness : Enhances edge definition to bring out details in the photo. Negatives blurs.
Noise : Reduces luminance noise.
Moiré : Removes moiré artifacts, or color aliasing.
Defringe : Removes fringe colors along edges.

I use the Graduated Filter tool quite a lot on long exposure landscape photographs and they can also be saved as Lightroom presets so building a library of your common adjusts is worth considering to speed up image processing. The top image was processed with the Lightroom 4 Preset Winter Long. Also check out the other Lightroom 4 presets here.

About the author

FlixelPix is a landscape and reportage photographer covering everything from long exposure landscape photography through to live music. If you use social media then why not subscribe to the RSS Feed or connect via Twitter, Facebook and Flickr.

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